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在自闭症研究中反能力主义和科学准确性:一个错误的二分法
Kristen Bottema-Beutel1, Steven K Kapp2, Noah Sasson3
1Lynch School of Education and Human Development, Boston College, Boston, MA, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 25, 2023
概括
在自闭症研究中拒绝能力主义并不影响科学准确性. 相反,挑战能力主义假设可以提高自闭症科学的有效性,并防止研究方向有缺陷.
科学领域:
- 自闭症研究的研究.
- 神经多样性研究研究的神经多样性研究.
- 科学和技术研究研究研究科学和技术研究.
背景情况:
- 最近的一项论点表明,在自闭症研究中拒绝能力主义框架可能会损害科学准确性.
- 这种观点挑战了这一观念,提出了反能力主义和科学准确性之间的错误二分法.
研究的目的:
- 论证反能力主义和科学准确性在自闭症研究中并不相互排斥.
- 为了证明科学不是没有意识形态的,而且有能力主义的意识形态在历史上影响了自闭症科学.
- 为了说明如何检查与能力主义相关的过去研究错误可以改善当前的科学严谨性.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇分析自闭症历史研究的观点文章.
- 讨论被揭穿的研究计划及其依赖能力主义假设.
- 检查能力主义观点对自闭症个体和服务的影响.
主要成果:
- 在自闭症研究中,反能力主义和科学准确性之间的二分法是错误的.
- 未经审查的有能力主义意识形态导致了历史上的不准确性和自闭症研究的缺陷.
- 过去的研究错误,受能力主义的影响,对自闭症患者的生活和服务产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 在自闭症研究中促进反能力主义可以与科学准确性并存并增强.
- 了解能力主义如何影响研究对于提高自闭症科学的有效性和伦理考虑至关重要.
- 挑战能力主义观点对于推进准确和有益的自闭症研究至关重要.
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