了解和增强自决权:与自闭症成年人进行定性探索,而不会同时出现智力障碍
Sandy Thompson-Hodgetts1, Jacalyn Ryan2, Emily Coombs3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
自闭症成年人渴望自决,定义为在没有过度控制的情况下做出生活选择. 障碍包括能力和执行处理差异,需要包容性支持来评估神经分歧.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 自决权是与生活质量相关的人权.
- 自闭症个体往往经历较低的自决与神经类型的同龄人相比.
研究的目的:
- 从自闭症成年人的角度了解自决的意义.
- 识别自闭症患者在实现自决时所面临的障碍.
- 探索增强自闭症成年人的自决能力所需的支持机制.
主要方法:
- 与19名没有智力障碍的自闭症成年人进行半结构面试.
- 分析使用反射主题分析与混合自闭症和非自闭症研究人员.
- 参与自闭症社区合作伙伴 (ACP) 的反.
主要成果:
- 对于自闭症个体来说,自决意味着有机会和支持,可以在没有外部控制的情况下做出生活选择.
- 障碍包括能力主义的期望,歧视和影响决策的执行处理差异.
- 希望的支持侧重于自主,接受真实的自我,以及对执行职能的务实性帮助.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人渴望自决,并且可以通过量身定制的支持壮成长.
- 理想的支持涉及一个包容性的社会,尊重神经差异,而不是能力主义的规范.
- 减少耻辱和偏见对于实现一个支持自闭症自决的包容性社会至关重要.
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