改善多发性硬化症患者生活质量的干预措施:新机遇和关键讨论点
1Physical Therapy Department, Johnson & Wales University, Providence, RI, USA.
Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease
|September 25, 2023
概括
患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的良好生活越来越多地被生活质量所定义. 运动和认知行为疗法等非药物干预措施显著改善了MS患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 现在,生活质量是患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 个体幸福感的主要衡量标准,重点从复发频率或残疾进展等传统指标转移.
- 这种整体健康视角重新定义了医疗保健提供者和MS患者的基本护理目标.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有和新兴的非药物干预措施,以提高所有健康领域的多发性硬化症患者的生活质量.
- 综合当前关于治疗多发性硬化和改善患者治疗结果的非药物方法的研究.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"生活质量"",非药物干预"和"多发性硬化症".
- 二十四个摘要被选中纳入这个叙事评论.
主要成果:
- 常见的非药物干预措施涉及疲劳,睡眠,心理/情绪健康,认知,身体健康和慢性疼痛.
- 运动,认知行为疗法和认知康复被确定为干预措施,对MS患者的整体生活质量产生积极影响.
- 这些干预措施在改善与健康相关的生活质量的各个方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 包括运动和认知行为疗法在内的非药物治疗策略在改善MS患者的生活质量方面是有效的.
- 建议将这些干预措施纳入常规医疗护理.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,例如随机对照试验,以评估新兴的非药物干预措施.
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