关于妇女健康和基于性别的医学问题的密集课程的设计,实施和评估
Maricedes Acosta-Martínez1, Latha Chandran2,3, Siobhan Cohen4
1Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|September 25, 2023
概括
一个医学院课堂提高了对性和性别如何影响妇女健康的理解. 学生们从专注于刻板印象转移到识别误诊和隐含偏见等因素.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 医学中的性别和性别.
背景情况:
- 标准的医学课程不充分涵盖性别和性别对疾病的影响.
- 妇女健康问题需要在医学培训中更深入地了解.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对医学四年级学生的妇女健康密集课程的有效性.
- 提高医学学生对性别和性别对健康结果的影响的知识.
主要方法:
- 一个为期一个月的课程结合了关于妇女健康决定因素的讲座和临床病例介绍.
- 匿名学生评价和课前/课后调查答案的定量和定性分析.
- 在教育干预之前和之后,研究了女性在医疗保健使用率更高的原因.
主要成果:
- 在2017-2022年期间,有154名学生参加了该课程;133人提交了评价,80%的评价是好/优秀.
- 学生们在了解女性的医疗保健利用方面表现出显著的转变,从刻板印象转向误诊和隐含偏见 (p < .0001) 等因素.
- 许多学生对性和性别对健康的影响程度表示惊.
结论:
- 一个专门的妇女健康课程有效地提高了医学学生的意识和知识.
- 在本科医学培训结束时,干预改善了对性别和性别在健康中的作用的理解.
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