基于活动的儿童恢复性治疗考虑:儿科人口的医学和治疗视角
Brooke Reeves1, Emily Smith1, Miranda Broussard1
1International Center for Spinal Cord Injury, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|September 25, 2023
概括
基于活动的康复 (ABR) 将重点从补偿转移到恢复,激活损伤以下的神经肌肉系统. 这种方法优化了恢复和功能进步,特别是在发育的神经系统.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
背景情况:
- 传统的神经康复通常侧重于损伤以上的补偿策略.
- 活动对于中枢神经系统的发展和修复至关重要.
- 慢性并发症是由于缺乏有针对性的活动而产生的神经损伤引起的.
研究的目的:
- 引入基于活动的康复 (ABR) 作为神经康复的范式转变.
- 为了突出ABR的重点是激活病变下方的神经肌肉系统.
- 在儿科神经康复中强调优化康复和推进功能.
主要方法:
- 实现基于活动依赖可塑性的高强度激活.
- 将治疗重点从补偿训练转移到功能恢复.
- 利用诸如运动运动训练,功能电刺激,集体练习和特定任务训练等干预措施.
主要成果:
- ABR优化了神经系统的恢复能力.
- 它的目的是使感官线索和运动动力学正常化.
- 特别考虑的是儿童神经系统的发育.
结论:
- 基于活动的康复 (ABR) 促进功能恢复和促进发展.
- 它提供了一种更有效的方法,在整个护理连续的神经康复.
- 对于有神经系统发育的儿童来说,ABR特别有益.
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