评估对视力障碍者辅助技术的以用户为中心的设计标准的实施:系统审查
Luisa Maria Ortiz-Escobar1,2, Mario Andres Chavarria2,3, Klaus Schönenberger3
1Institute of Ethics, History, and Humanities, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|September 25, 2023
概括
对视力障碍 (VI) 的辅助技术 (AT) 的以用户为中心的设计缺乏系统的应用. 当前的AT发展显示了用户需要理解的多样性和以人为中心的设计原则的弱集成,阻碍了创新和结果评估.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术研究 辅助技术研究
- 人与计算机的交互
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 对于视力障碍 (VI) 的辅助技术 (AT) 往往由于缺乏上下文理解而失败.
- 以用户为中心的设计 (UCD) 越来越多地被采用,但缺乏系统的实施.
- ISO 9241-210 原则为以人为中心的设计提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查ISO 9241-210以人为中心的设计原则在AT的应用.
- 评估UCD在AT开发中对VI患者的实施深度.
- 识别UCD应用中的差距及其影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PROSPERO注册的系统文献审查 (CRD42022307466).
- 对VI的AT发展进行分析,评估对以人为中心的设计原则的遵守.
- 评估用户需求的理解,UCD在设计阶段的应用,以及反机制.
主要成果:
- 在早期设计阶段,了解用户需求和描述UCD应用的显著差异.
- 关于用户反和设备代过程的模糊描述是常见的.
- 发现了多学科设计团队应用的有限证据 (ISO 9241-210,5.6).
结论:
- 目前在VI的AT中UCD的实施不一致,并且缺乏对其对创新或用户结果的影响的强有力的证据.
- 需要更好地实施UCD,并对其有效性的更强有力的证据.
- 建议包括能力建设,改进规划和跨学科合作.
关键词:
辅助技术 (AT) 的使用以人为中心的设计.创新 创新 创新 创新 创新 创新低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC)设计技术设计技术设计以用户为中心的设计视力障碍 视力障碍 视力障碍视力受损者 视力受损者更多相关视频
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