简单的先天性心脏缺陷的年轻成年人自我和代理报告的社会互动受损
Sara Hirani Lau-Jensen1,2, Benjamin Asschenfeldt3, Lars Evald4
1Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|September 25, 2023
概括
患有简单的先天性心脏缺陷的年轻人,如隔膜缺陷,面临四倍增加的社交互动困难的风险. 精神疾病对这些挑战做出了重大贡献,突出了心脏健康和社会福祉之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 简单的先天性心脏缺陷 (CHD),如心房或心室隔膜缺陷,是常见的.
- 新兴研究表明,患有冠状动脉疾病的个体的并发症的患病率高于以前所认为的.
- 这些并发症包括神经认知,精神和社会困难,影响日常功能.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有简单性心血管疾病的年轻成年人的社交互动.
- 为了比较患有心血管疾病的个体的社会互动资料与年龄和性别匹配的健康对照.
- 确定与社会互动困难相关的因素,在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 该研究包括80名患有心房或心室隔膜缺陷的年轻成年人和38名健康对照.
- 用社会响应度量2 (SRS-2) 来评估社会互动,由参与者和代理人完成.
- 统计分析比较了不同组的SRS-2分数,并探索了社会困难的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有冠状动脉疾病的个体显示SRS-2总分数显著更高 (52.5比45.5,p=0.004).
- 在社会认知和社会动机子分数中发现了困难,而社会意识和沟通仍然可比.
- 以前诊断的精神疾病是总体社会互动困难的最强预测因素.
结论:
- 患有隔膜缺陷的年轻人患社交互动挑战的风险增加了四倍.
- 这些困难主要与社会认知和动机有关,并保留了社会意识和沟通.
- 这些发现强调了精神病并发症和心脏病患者社会互动缺陷之间的复杂关系.
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