检查不同职业中倦怠和自杀念头之间的联系
Dae Jong Oh1, Young Chul Shin1,2, Kang-Seob Oh2
1Workplace Mental Health Institute, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|September 25, 2023
概括
倦怠疲劳,而不是愤世嫉俗,增加了非医疗保健工作者的自杀想法. 即使没有抑郁症,这种风险仍然存在,这凸显了对疲的员工的支持需求.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 倦怠是劳动力中日益关注的一个问题.
- 对于非医疗保健专业人士来说,倦怠和自杀念头之间的联系尚未得到充分证实.
- 抑郁症在这种关联中的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同职业中倦怠程度和自杀念头之间的关系.
- 为了确定抑郁症是否能缓解倦怠和自杀念头之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对12,083名员工 (19-65岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了奥尔登堡倦怠库存和流行病学研究中心抑郁症尺度.
- 通过韩国国家健康和营养检查调查问卷评估自杀念头.
主要成果:
- 疲劳,一个倦怠的维度,显著增加了自杀念头的几率 (OR=1.47).
- 这种关联在抑郁症 (OR=1.36) 和非抑郁症 (OR=1.77) 个体中仍然显著.
- 诸如工作控制不良和教育水平低等因素,在疲不堪的员工中增加了自杀想法的风险.
结论:
- 职场疲劳是非医疗保健员工自杀念头的重要危险因素.
- 这种联系独立于抑郁状态.
- 疲的员工,尤其是那些工作资源有限的员工,代表了一个需要有针对性的干预措施的弱势群体.
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