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关于秘鲁神经健康差异的综述

Faris Almubaslat¹, Sofia S Sanchez-Boluarte², Monica M Diaz¹

¹Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Frontiers in public health

|September 25, 2023

概括

秘鲁面临着严重的神经健康差异,影响诸如中风和痴呆等疾病. 解决这些不平等问题对于改善这个拉丁美洲国家的国家卫生结果至关重要.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
公共卫生公共卫生
拉丁美洲研究拉丁美洲研究

背景情况:

秘鲁是一个拉丁美洲低至中等收入国家 (LMIC),面临着传染病和非传染病的双重负担.
COVID-19大流行加剧了秘鲁国家卫生系统中现有的挑战.
尽管努力改善医疗保健,但秘鲁仍然存在严重的神经健康差异.

研究的目的:

为了调查秘鲁的神经健康差异.
确定导致国家疾病负担的主要神经疾病.
探索秘鲁和类似的LMICs公平医疗保健的潜在政策解决方案.

主要方法:

这项研究采用了叙事审查方法.
它检查了主要的神经疾病,包括偏头痛,脑血管疾病和痴呆症.
该审查还调查了影响,神经囊硬化症,查加斯病,多发性硬化症以及创伤性脑和脊髓损伤的公共卫生差异.

主要成果:

秘鲁在各种疾病中经历了相当大的神经健康差异.
脑血管疾病,痴呆和偏头痛是国家疾病负担的主要贡献者.
其他研究的神经疾病,如和神经囊病也受到公共卫生不平等的影响.

结论:

解决神经健康差异对于秘鲁的公共健康至关重要.
建议采取政策干预措施来克服这些不平等现象,并改善医疗保健.
对神经疾病的可持续和公平的医疗保健改进在秘鲁和同等的LMICs是可以实现的.

关键词:

拉丁美洲拉丁美洲拉丁美洲秘鲁秘鲁秘鲁秘鲁是一个不同的差异,不平等的差异.叙事审查叙事审查神经系统健康神经系统健康

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