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模拟篮球运动员进攻角色对团队表现的影响
Ruobing Chen1, Mingxin Zhang2, Xiao Xu3
1China Basketball College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 25, 2023
概括
篮球运动员的进攻角色对球队的表现有很大影响,特别是对于本地球员来说. 一些本地玩家的角色,比如"Spot-up Wings who Attack",显示出对游戏结果的显著影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 篮球分析 篮球分析
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 了解球员角色对于团队战略至关重要.
- 之前的研究并没有根据游戏类型数据广泛分类进攻角色.
研究的目的:
- 用集群方法将本地和外国篮球运动员分为不同的进攻角色.
- 确定这些进攻角色对中国篮球协会球队表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 对20支中国篮球协会球队823名本土球员和228名外国球员的比赛类型数据 (2017-2021) 进行了聚类分析.
- 统计分析,以评估特定的进攻角色对团队绩效指标的影响.
主要成果:
- 对于本地球员来说,有14个不同的进攻角色被确定,对于外国球员来说有5个.
- 两个本土球员的进攻角色 ("N6攻击的Spot-up Wings"和"N13切割边缘的Bigs") 与改善的团队表现有显著的相关性 (p <0.05).
- 外国球员的进攻角色对球队表现没有显著的影响.
结论:
- 本土球员的特定进攻角色显然影响了球队的成功.
- 教练可以利用这种角色分类来优化团队组成和战略.
- 在这个数据集中,外国球员的角色没有显示出与球队表现的统计学意义上的联系.
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