创伤信息的青少年司法的有效性:讨论和审查
Andrew Day1,2, Catia Malvaso3, Carolyn Boyd4
1School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 25, 2023
概括
青少年司法中的创伤知情实践提供了一个富有同情心的方法. 它的有效性需要测量超出重犯率的结果,以确保成功实施.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年司法服务面临着提高效率的压力.
- 创伤知情实践是青年服务的有希望的同情方法.
- 目前实施创伤信息化实践的情况有很大差异,只有有限的证据表明重犯减少.
研究的目的:
- 倡导受创伤影响的青少年正义.
- 定义关键特征并提出创伤知情实践的逻辑模型.
- 识别可测量的有效性指标,超越重复犯罪.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和概念分析.
- 为创伤信息的青少年司法制定逻辑模型.
- 讨论当前的证据基础和未来的研究需求.
主要成果:
- 创伤知情实践需要明确的定义和一致的实施.
- 逻辑模型可以阐明评估有效性的组件和结果.
- 仅仅是重犯是不足以评估受创伤影响的青少年正义.
结论:
- 创伤相关的青少年司法需要强有力的评估,而不仅仅是重犯率.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定实践结果与减少重犯之间的联系.
- 开发和验证关键绩效指标对于有效实施至关重要.
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