犯罪,混乱和腐败:分析马来西亚劳动力移民动态的叙述
1University College Dublin.
概括
马来西亚的政策参与者认为劳动力移民是由经济驱动的,但将其与犯罪和疾病联系在一起,可能导致针对移民男性的有偏见的政策.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 马来西亚是东南亚移民工人的首要目的地.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于移民治理成果,而不是行为者的看法.
- 以行为者为中心的观点对于理解移民动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析与政策相关的行为者如何看待马来西亚劳动移民的原因和影响.
- 调查关键利益相关者对劳动力移民动态的叙事构建.
- 了解驱动因素的概念化以及移民政策的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用41个深度访谈进行的定性研究.
- 受访者包括政府官员,政策制定者,非政府组织和雇主代表.
- 采取以行为者为中心的视角来分析感知.
主要成果:
- 由于政策不一致,马来西亚的移民治理被认为是"混乱的"和"腐败的".
- 经济激励被认为是劳动移民的主要驱动力.
- 负面的社会影响,包括犯罪,暴力和疾病,都归因于移民,特别是男性.
结论:
- 普遍认为移民男性是社会问题的根源的话语存在问题.
- 这种叙述可能会影响政策制定,导致对移民男性采取歧视措施.
- 重新思考话语对于公平的移民治理至关重要.
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