基于社区的水果和蔬菜处方计划:一个范围审查
Emma Greatorex Brooks1, Mark McInerney1
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Journal of nutritional science
|September 25, 2023
概括
基于社区的水果和蔬菜处方计划有效地改善了饮食质量,健康和粮食安全. 财政激励增加了消费,但节目变化阻碍了直接比较,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于社区的水果和蔬菜处方计划是解决饮食质量和相关健康问题的新兴干预措施.
- 这些计划通常涉及金融激励或优惠券,以鼓励购买和消费新鲜农产品.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类基于社区的水果和蔬菜处方计划的模型.
- 确定程序方法的变化,目标人群特征和测量结果.
主要方法:
- 应用了一个范围审查方法,搜索了十个电子数据库.
- 来自30篇全文文章的数据,从超过4万个搜索结果中识别出来,由两名独立审稿人评估.
- 遵循PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 的指导方针.
主要成果:
- 主要目标人群是女性,非白人和低收入人群.
- 在63%的研究中使用了水果和蔬菜券,处方通常由卫生中心或非政府组织发行.
- 在测量时,观察到饮食质量 (94%),健康结果 (83%) 和粮食安全 (82%) 显著改善.
结论:
- 基于社区的水果和蔬菜处方计划在改善消费,健康和粮食安全方面表现出有效性.
- 研究设计,质量和测量技术的异质性限制了不同程序模型之间的直接比较.
- 需要进一步的精心设计的研究来比较各种程序方法的有效性.
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