对语言少数群体客户的心理评估报告:对道德和专业实践的考虑
Aileen Aldalur1, Tiffany Bridgett2, Lawrence H Pick2
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center.
Professional psychology, research and practice
|September 25, 2023
概括
心理学家必须为语言多样化的客户创建可访问的心理评估报告. 这涉及道德考虑和实际策略,以客户的主要语言进行清晰的沟通.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 美国人口中很大一部分在家中使用除英语以外的其他语言.
- 现有的心理学研究和指导方针越来越多地针对文化和语言多样化的群体.
- 关于为这些群体撰写心理评估报告的文献中存在着显著的空白.
研究的目的:
- 探讨与语言少数群体客户工作的心理学家的伦理和专业职责.
- 提出创建和提供可访问的心理评估报告的实际方法.
- 为推来源和客户以他们喜欢的语言有效地传达评估结果提供指导.
主要方法:
- 关于心理评估中的道德准则和最佳实践的文献综述.
- 分析现有关于与语言多样化的群体工作的研究.
- 为撰写报告和与客户沟通制定实际建议.
主要成果:
- 确定了心理学家提供公平评估服务的伦理要求.
- 提出了制定清晰且文化敏感的报告的具体策略.
- 概述了双重沟通的方法:用于推来源的书面英语和客户的主要语言支持.
结论:
- 心理学家有责任确保评估报告可供所有客户访问,无论语言背景如何.
- 实施拟议的实践可以提高对语言少数群体个人提供心理服务的公平性和有效性.
- 有效的沟通策略对于客户理解和参与评估结果至关重要.
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