对日常情绪体验的生理反应的年龄差异
Yoobin Park1, Amie M Gordon2, Wendy Berry Mendes1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA.
Affective science
|September 25, 2023
概括
老年人对日常情绪体验的生理反应性降低,包括心率和血压变化. 这种与年龄相关的情绪反应差异对终身身体健康有影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
背景情况:
- 了解情绪处理和生理反应的年龄相关变化对健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究通常依赖于基于实验室的情感诱导,限制了现实世界的适用性.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 提供了一种研究日常生活中的情绪和生理学的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究生理反应 (心率和血压) 对自然发生的情绪体验的年龄差异.
- 检查日常生活中不同年龄段不同情绪的普遍性.
- 探索情绪价值和兴奋如何影响与年龄相关的生理差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 研究的两个大型数据集.
- 分析了来自14436个人的134,723份每日报告,评估了情绪和生理指标.
- 在日常情绪事件中,老年人和年轻人之间的心率 (HR) 和血压 (BP) 反应能力的比较.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年人报告说,他们比年轻的成年人更频繁地经历积极的情绪.
- 在年龄较大和心率 (HR) 降低和血压 (BP) 反应性之间发现了显著的关联.
- 生理反应性与年龄相关的差异的程度可能因经历过的情绪的价值和唤起而有所不同.
结论:
- 年龄与日常情绪体验的生理反应减弱有关.
- 研究结果表明,在整个生命周期中,情绪与生理的联系发生了变化.
- 这些结果对理解情绪在整个衰老过程中对身体健康的作用有影响.
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