开发和初步验证一个开放访问,开放数据和开放宣传指标
Evgenios Vlachos1,2, Regine Ejstrup1, Thea Marie Drachen1
1University Library of Southern Denmark, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Frontiers in research metrics and analytics
|September 25, 2023
概括
我们开发了开放访问,开放数据和开放推广 (OADO) 指标,以衡量研究人员的开放性. 虽然OADO对于正常分布的数据是可靠的,但它也指导着努力实现更大的研究透明度.
科学领域:
- 圣经计量学和科学计量学
- 研究评估研究评估
- 开放科学实践 开放科学实践
背景情况:
- 衡量研究人员对开放科学原则的参与对于机构战略至关重要.
- 现有的指标可能无法充分捕捉开放研究实践的多方面的性质.
- 需要一个针对研究信息管理系统的综合指标.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的以人为中心的指标,OADO (开放访问,开放数据,开放推广).
- 评估研究和沟通活动中开放访问文章,开放数据和开放宣传的程度.
- 在爱思唯尔纯研究信息管理系统中定制和实施OADO指标.
主要方法:
- 开发OADO指标的两个因素:研究和沟通.
- 在南丹麦大学的五个学院的995名研究人员使用纯出版记录计算权重-OADO.
- 验证检查包括定义有效性,可操作性,可转移性,因素独立性,正常性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 对于正常分布的权重OADO值的部门,OADO指标显示出可靠性.
- 只有两个部门 (健康科学和工程) 符合正常性假设.
- 该指标仍然可以指导对开放的努力,并鼓励详细的数据注册,即使在不达到正常状态的情况下.
结论:
- 该OADO指标为评估和促进开放科学实践提供了一个框架.
- 它为机构提供可操作的见解,以提高研究透明度和数据管理.
- 为了更广泛的适用性,建议在各个机构进行进一步的验证和实施.
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