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Updated: Jul 15, 2025

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了解印度蛋消费的家庭和食品系统决定因素
Lavinia Scudiero1, Mehroosh Tak1, Pablo Alarcón1
1Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group, Department of Production and Population Health, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA UK.
概括
印度的家禽消费仍然很低,尽管需求不断增长. 供给侧因素,如价格和生产集中度,以及社会经济地位,显著影响整个家庭的和蛋消费模式.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 粮食安全和营养
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 印度的家禽部门正在迅速扩张,但平均家禽消费仍然很低.
- 消费增加的感知驱动因素包括收入上升,人口增长,城市化和工业生产率.
- 了解家庭消费的决定因素对于营养改善和政策规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度家庭对和蛋消费的决定因素.
- 探索社会经济和食品系统对家禽消费模式的影响.
- 为了确定影响印度人口中异质消费的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了两轮国家抽样调查数据 (1993-1994年和2011-2012年).
- 进行了家庭消费和支出的时空分析.
- 员工截断的双障碍和无条件定量回归 (UQR) 模型.
主要成果:
- 在过去的20年里,家禽消费量略有增加.
- 价格和家禽生产度显著影响了各种消费模式.
- 历史上边缘化群体比非边缘化群体食用肉和蛋的比例更高.
- 家庭性别动态显示了对消费模式的初步影响.
结论:
- 供给侧因素极大地影响了印度的家禽消费.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善营养缺乏的饮食,特别是对于弱势群体.
- 调查结果为消费者定制的行动和印度家禽部门政策提供了关键的见解.
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