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帕劳的牙科健康利用:口腔癌查计划的可行性
Katherine Rieth1, Angela Sy2, Scott McIntosh3
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Annals of global health
|September 25, 2023
概括
尽管有牙科护理,但帕劳的口腔癌查面临挑战. 加强牙科基础设施对于早期检测计划至关重要,特别是考虑到贝特尔坚果使用率很高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔瘤学 口腔瘤学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在西太平洋地区,口腔癌是一个重大的健康问题,贝特尔坚果的使用被认为是关键的危险因素.
- 通过牙医的视觉检查进行早期检测,可以改善巴劳的口腔癌预后,这是第五种最常见的癌症.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施口腔癌查计划的可行性,利用帕劳现有的牙科卫生基础设施.
- 确定获得牙科护理的障碍和促进因素及其对口腔癌查的影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,将电子调查与封闭式和开放式问题相结合.
- 分析牙科护理的利用,障碍,促进者,以及有关贝特尔坚果使用和口腔癌的知识,态度和信仰.
主要成果:
- 对223名参与者的调查表明,牙科护理的重要性和可获得性很高,其中包括资源和运输在内的促进者.
- 获得牙科护理的障碍包括成本和预约的可用性;大约一半的受访者是目前的贝特尔坚果用户.
结论:
- 虽然有牙科护理接入的促进者,但目前的基础设施可能无法充分支持口腔癌查计划.
- 解决已识别的障碍和利用现有资源对于未来在帕劳实施口腔癌查至关重要.
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