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遥感在蓝碳科学中的应用趋势

Rocio Araya-Lopez¹, Micheli Duarte de Paula Costa¹, Melissa Wartman¹

¹Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences Deakin University Burwood Victoria Australia.

Ecology and evolution

|September 25, 2023

概括

遥感对于了解红树林和海草等蓝色碳生态系统 (BCE) 至关重要. 研究正在增长,但需要更多地关注海草和整合气候解决方案的新技术.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
遥感遥感遥感遥感
气候变化科学气候变化科学

背景情况:

蓝碳生态系统 (BCE) 是重要的自然气候解决方案.
准确评估ECB的范围,损失和收益对于气候政策和排放估计至关重要.
遥感为监测不同规模的 BCE 动态提供了独特的功能.

研究的目的:

分析蓝碳科学中遥感应用的趋势.
确定主要的研究主题,生态系统重点和技术进步.
突出地理贡献,并建议未来的研究方向.

主要方法:

从1990年到2022年6月,对2193篇出版物的图书统计分析.
评估出版物增长率和研究重点随着时间的推移而变化.
分析作者关系,以确定全球贡献.

主要成果:

欧洲央行遥感研究的持续增长,年增长16.9%.
红树林研究和Landsat任务数据的主导地位,归因于数据的可用性.
先进技术的出现 (LiDAR,无人机,声学传感器) 用于微型监控.
主要研究主题包括绘图,影响评估,参数估计,人工智能和管理.
领先的国家包括美国,中国,澳大利亚和印度.

结论:

需要扩大对海草,盐沼和大藻类的研究.
整合各种遥感技术是必不可少的.
需要更多地使用遥感来支持碳核算和信用计划.
加强国际合作和资源共享至关重要.
技术进步和降低成本可能会加速ECB的研究和管理.

关键词:

文献计量数据库 (bibliometrics) 是一个蓝色碳的生态系统红树林是一种红树林.基于自然的解决方案.盐沼是一个盐沼.海草海草是一种海草.

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