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感官刺激是潜在的数字治疗控制疼痛控制疼痛

Maxime Fougère¹, Juliette Greco-Vuilloud¹, Chloé Arnous¹

¹Lucine, Bordeaux, France.

Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)

|September 25, 2023

概括

数字疗法 (DTx),特别是虚拟现实 (VR),提供有效的缓解疼痛,副作用比传统药物少. 本综述比较了基于VR的刺激的减轻疼痛效果,无论是沉浸式环境还是没有沉浸式环境.

科学领域:

疼痛管理疼痛管理
数字治疗学数字治疗学
虚拟现实虚拟现实虚拟现实

背景情况:

在过去的二十年中,数字治疗 (DTx) 已成为缓解疼痛的重要策略.
DTx在减轻疼痛和克服与药物止痛药相关的局限性方面表现出有效性,例如成和副作用.
虚拟现实 (VR) 是许多有效的 DTx 减少疼痛的关键组成部分,通常包含听觉和视觉刺激.

研究的目的:

为了比较特定刺激在与虚拟现实 (VR) 环境或没有虚拟现实 (VR) 环境下使用时的低疼痛 (减轻疼痛) 疗效.
审查VR技术的基本方面及其已知的减轻疼痛的贡献.
识别各种刺激具有独立的缓解疼痛效应,并评估它们在VR环境中的潜在影响.

主要方法:

文献综述侧重于数字治疗 (DTx) 和虚拟现实 (VR) 治疗疼痛.
描述VR技术及其低疼痛缓解机制.
汇编和分析研究的研究调查刺激 (听觉,视觉) 减轻疼痛,无论是独立的和在VR环境中.

主要成果:

DTx,特别是基于VR的干预措施,显示出显著的疼痛减轻能力.
各种刺激具有固有的止痛特性.
初步证据表明,当这些刺激被整合到VR环境中以增强疼痛减轻时,会产生潜在的协同效应.

结论:

结合虚拟现实的数字疗法代表了治疗疼痛的非药物治疗方法.
在虚拟现实环境中,特定刺激的组合可能会比单独使用的刺激提供更好的缓解疼痛效果.
需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明基于VR的数字治疗中刺激的潜在减轻疼痛效应.

关键词:

止痛药止痛药止痛药是一种止痛药.双边替代刺激的双边替代刺激双声节拍是一种双声节拍.彩色噪声是一种有色噪声.数字治疗学数字治疗学催眠催眠是一种催眠.疼痛疼痛疼痛疼痛虚拟现实虚拟现实虚拟现实虚拟现实

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