植物病原体作为引入的杂草生物控制剂:对抗性真菌可能是决定药物的成功或失败的重要因素吗?
Alana Den Breeyen1, Claudia Lange2, Simon V Fowler2
1Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, Auckland, New Zealand.
Frontiers in fungal biology
|September 25, 2023
概括
菌寄生虫,是攻击其他真菌的真菌,可以影响用于侵入性杂草的经典生物控制剂的有效性. 了解这些相互作用是改善杂草生物控制策略的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 菌寄生虫是寄生于其他真菌的真菌,在自然对抗和植物微生物群中发挥作用.
- 它们通过向植物病原体,增强植物弹性和减少疾病来提供生物控制潜力.
- 传染性杂草的经典生物控制依赖于引入异国情调剂,但成功率往往很低.
研究的目的:
- 审查使用真菌剂的侵入性杂草生物控制的概念和历史.
- 分析针对杂草的真菌生物控制计划的成功和失败模式.
- 突出内植物和真菌寄生虫在生物控制有效性中的潜在对抗作用.
主要方法:
- 关于真菌寄生虫的文献综述和对侵入性杂草的经典生物控制.
- 分析影响真菌生物控制剂的建立和有效性的因素.
- 讨论侵入性杂草,内植物和真菌寄生虫之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 菌类寄生虫可能会对经典杂草生物控制剂的建立和有效性产生负面影响.
- 与内植物或本地真菌相关的侵入性杂草可能表现出对生物控制的敏感性改变.
- 菌类寄生虫的存在是杂草生物控制计划可变成功的一个被忽视的因素.
结论:
- 菌类寄生虫是一种关键的,但经常被忽视的,影响侵袭性杂草生物控制成功的因素.
- 对真菌寄生虫相互作用的进一步研究对于开发更可靠,更有效的生物控制策略至关重要.
- 了解这些复杂的真菌-真菌相互作用可以优化生物控制剂在农业和保护中的使用.
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