成人语音和语言治疗中的健康素养干预:一个范围审查
Verna B McKenna1, Órla Gilheaney2
1Discipline of Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
概括
对与成年人工作的语音和语言治疗师 (SLT) 的健康素养干预研究有限. 需要更严格的研究来改善患者的护理和结果.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言治疗治疗
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
- 改善患者护理的改善
背景情况:
- 减少健康素养会对患者的护理寻求,满意度和结果产生负面影响.
- 沟通困难加剧了寻求言语语言治疗 (SLT) 的患者的健康素养挑战.
- SLT需要对患者健康素养需求的认识和敏感性,需要适应的材料和资源.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述语音和语言治疗师 (SLT) 与成年患者使用的健康素养干预措施.
- 识别成年语音和语言治疗中关于健康素养干预的现有文献.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,Web of Science和Cochrane数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包含灰色文献和会议记录,并对参考列表进行手动搜索.
- 以乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA ScR指南为指导的数据提取和合成.
主要成果:
- 从1112个初始记录中,包括了15项研究,其设计和质量各不相同.
- 大多数研究都集中在基本的功能健康素养或核心组件的叙事描述上.
- 很少有研究在健康素养干预方面采用严格的调查研究设计.
结论:
- 关于成人语音和语言治疗中的健康素养干预措施的研究存在重大差距.
- 解决健康素养问题对于SLT至关重要,因为他们与面临沟通挑战的人一起工作.
- 进一步的有效,可靠和严格的研究是必要的,以提高患者获得和受益于语音和语言治疗服务.
相关概念视频
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Community Based Intervention
57
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
57
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.9K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.9K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
71
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
71
Learning Disabilities
163
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
163


