初步数据表明,心理治疗和基线焦虑与饮食后和早期腹的减少有关,对于神经过敏症患者和相关的其他特定食或饮食障碍患者来说,这种情况是相应的
K Jean Forney1, Helen Burton Murray2,3,4, Lina Himawan1
1Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|September 25, 2023
概括
胃肠道症状如食后腹感显著改善,随着精神性嗜食症的门诊心理治疗. 较高的基线焦虑与较大的症状减少相关,这表明焦虑可能会影响治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 胃肠道 (GI) 症状,包括食后的和早期的和,在饮食障碍患者中很普遍.
- 有限的研究已经研究了门诊心理治疗对这些特定的胃肠道症状的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在精神治疗成年人与神经性饮食 (BN) 和相关疾病期间的食后和早期的变化.
- 为了确定焦虑水平是否会影响这些胃肠道症状的治疗反应.
主要方法:
- 对30名接受BN门诊心理治疗的成年人问卷数据的二次分析.
- 采用了针对胃肠道症状的罗马四号标准和国家特征焦虑清单 (STAI).
- 在整个治疗期间和六个月的随访期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 在治疗过程中,观察到食后腹和早期腹的显著减少 (ds = 1.231.54,p < .001).
- 基线特征焦虑缓解了食后腹度的下降,焦虑程度较高的个体表现出更大的改善 (p = .02).
结论:
- 门诊心理治疗与BN的成年人中食后和早期和感的减少有关.
- 基线焦虑似乎是影响食后丰满度减少的重要因素.
- 建议对更大样本进行进一步的研究,以证实这些发现,并探索焦虑作为一种机制.
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