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巴西东南部一个州的频发性和与反复暴力有关的因素:横截面研究
Karina Fardin Fiorotti1, Luís Carlos Lopes-Júnior1, Nicole Letourneau2
1Graduate Program in Public Health, Health Sciences Center at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES). Vitoria, ES, Brazil.
Medicine
|September 25, 2023
概括
重复暴力是一个重要的公共卫生问题,影响了巴西一半以上的成年受害者. 这项研究强调了与重复暴力相关的关键风险因素,包括受害者人口统计和犯罪者的特点,强调了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 暴力是普遍存在的公共卫生问题,对受害者造成长期影响.
- 了解反复暴力对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在巴西圣埃斯皮里托州的成年人中重复暴力的普遍性.
- 分析重复暴力与受害者,攻击者和事件特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项流行病学横截面研究,使用了可通报疾病信息系统 (2011-2018) 的数据.
- 使用了双变量分析 (皮尔森奇平方) 和多变量波桑回归.
- 用层次模型来评估关联,使用流行率 (PR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 在9933个注册成年人暴力案件中,重复暴力的患病率为56.7%.
- 在女性 (PR: 1.73),40岁以上的个人 (PR: 1.12),黑人和混合种族的个人 (PR: 1.04),以及与伴侣在一起的人 (PR: 1.09) 中,重复暴力更为常见.
- 残疾受害者 (PR: 1.34) 和城市/郊区 (PR: 1.16) 的受害者也显示出更高的患病率. 亲密伴侣暴力是一个重要的因素 (PR: 3.91).
结论:
- 重复暴力非常普遍,并与特定的受害者,攻击者和事件特征有关.
- 这些发现强调了暴力的慢性性质及其对个人生活的有害影响.
- 进一步的研究和战略干预对于解决这一公共卫生问题至关重要.
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