对双胞胎母乳养现状及其影响因素的分析
Shoucui Wang1, Mei Li, Xue Xiang
1Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children/Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Medicine
|September 25, 2023
概括
双胞胎母亲的纯母乳养率很低 (21.90%). 诸如母亲的年龄,教育,乳头问题,产后抑郁症和社会支持等因素显著影响了母乳养的成功. 需要干预措施来改善结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 婴儿营养 婴儿营养
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养对婴儿发育和母亲健康都有显著的好处.
- 与单亲相比,哺乳双胞胎带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解影响双胞胎母亲纯母乳养的因素对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析双胞胎母亲对独家母乳养的现状.
- 确定影响这一群体纯母乳养的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在2019年1月至2022年12月期间分娩双胞胎的420名母亲中,使用电子问卷进行了调查.
- 收集了产后6个月内临床信息和母乳养状态.
- 用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 双胞胎母亲的纯母乳养率为21.90%.
- 积极与纯母乳养相关的因素包括年轻的母亲年龄,高等教育,没有乳头问题,足够的牛奶供应,参与产前健康教育和丈夫的强有力的支持.
- 在爱丁堡产后抑郁症量表 (EPDS) 上得分较低,在感知社会支持量表 (PSSS) 上得分较高与纯母乳养有关.
结论:
- 双胞胎母亲的纯母乳养率仍然很低.
- 孕产妇的年龄,教育程度,身体哺乳挑战,产后心理健康,感知到的社会支持和婴儿健康问题是重要的决定因素.
- 制定针对这些因素的有针对性的干预措施至关重要,以促进双胞胎出生时的纯母乳养.
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