在中国母亲中剖腹产后影响胃肠功能恢复的因素:一个横截面研究
Yi Liu1,2, Jie Xiang1,2, Jianhua Ren1,2
1Department of Obstetrics Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Medicine
|September 25, 2023
概括
影响剖腹产 (剖腹产) 后胃肠道恢复的因素包括平价性,剖腹产类型,出血,早期食和胡瓜水. 早期干预和管理是手术后改善康复的关键.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 剖腹产 (CS) 恢复可能会受到胃肠 (GI) 功能的影响.
- 在产科中,优化胃肠道功能在术后恢复 (ERAS) 协议的增强至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响剖腹产后胃肠功能恢复的因素.
- 为改善剖腹产后康复策略提供参考.
主要方法:
- 对1501名在中国接受CS的母亲进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计,外科手术期间的饮食,医疗状况和胃肠道功能.
- 二元逻辑回归分析确定了独立的影响因素.
主要成果:
- 第一个肠道声音发生在2.21 ± 0.63小时,第一个尾气发生在CS后35.73 ± 14.85小时.
- 腹部膨胀和肠道阻塞的发生率分别为15.1%和0.7%.
- 胃肠道恢复的独立因素包括平价性,CS类型,产后2小时出血,第一餐的时间和薄荷水摄入量.
结论:
- 患有子宫痕的母亲需要更多的注意.
- 严格的劳动管理,减少产后出血,早期口服,以及胡瓜水可以促进肠道周围静止和恢复.
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