需要和影响因素的医疗护理养老金的残疾老年人
Yi Qin1, Xiaoling Yao2, Qiuping Ma1
1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Medicine
|September 25, 2023
概括
中国南宁的残疾老年人对医疗护理养老金服务的需求中等至高. 年龄,收入,教育和残疾持续时间等因素显著影响这些需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了老年人中残疾的发生率.
- 这种人口变化提高了对残疾老年人综合医疗,护理和养老金服务的需求.
- 基于社区的护理模式对于支持这个不断增长的人口至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定居住在社区住房的残疾老年人对医疗护理养老金服务的需求.
- 确定影响南宁,广西,中国这些服务需求的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性比较横截面研究.
- 分层随机抽样选择了168名残疾老年参与者.
- 一个自行设计的问卷评估了护理,康复,生活和精神领域的需求,使用t测试,ANOVA和后勤回归来分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数残疾老年参与者报告对医疗-护理-养老金服务的需求中等至高.
- 重要影响因素包括年龄,教育水平,月收入,经济来源,残疾的持续时间,生活安排和医疗保险参与 (P < .05).
结论:
- 居住在社区的残疾老年人对综合护理服务有很大的需求.
- 针对性干预和个性化家庭访问建议老年人,低收入,受教育程度较低和长期残疾老年人,特别是那些单身或没有孩子的老年人.
- 加强对特定护理方面的健康教育,如氧气吸入和伤口合,对于改善这一群体的医疗保健系统至关重要.
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