研究自我同情,自我批评和类似精神病的经历之间的关联
Siobhan Collman1, Charles Heriot-Maitland2, Emmanuelle Peters2,3
1University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Psychology and psychotherapy
|September 25, 2023
概括
自我批评,特别是自我憎恨,与一般人群中精神病类经历 (PLEs) 有关. 然而,自我同情并没有显示与PLEs的关联,这表明有不同的关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 维度方法在连续上对精神病症状进行概念化,精神病类似体验 (PLEs) 代表非临床现象型.
- 自我批评与精神病症状的维持和痛苦有关,而自我同情可能会提供保护作用.
- 在一般人群中,自我批评,自我同情和PLEs之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 在一般人口样本中检查自我批评,自我同情和精神病类似经历 (PLEs) 之间的关联.
- 测试该假设,即PLE认可与自我批评积极相关,与自我同情负面相关.
主要方法:
- 一项使用在线问卷的定量,横截面研究.
- 从531名参与者收集了数据,使用自我同情度量 (简单形式),自我批评/攻击和自我放心度量的形式以及跨人体验问卷.
- 使用线性回归分析,控制人口变量. 与精神病相关诊断的参与者被排除在外.
主要成果:
- 自我批评子类型"自我憎恨"与PLE认可有显著的积极关联.
- "自我不足",另一种自我批评的子类型,与PLEs没有关联.
- 自我同情和PLEs之间没有发现显著的关联. 更高的教育程度与PLE认可有负面关联.
结论:
- 自我批评,特别是自我憎恨,与PLEs有关,表明与自我同情分开的独特关系.
- 这些发现表明,自我批评和自我同情可能代表着影响PLE的独立因素.
- 在心理干预中针对自我批评可能对经历PLE的个人有益,并可能有助于评估精神病风险.
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