除草剂对健康的影响及其当前的消除策略
Rozidaini Mohd Ghazi1, Nik Raihan Nik Yusoff1, Nurul Syazana Abdul Halim1
1Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan - Jeli Campus, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Bioengineered
|September 25, 2023
概括
本综述考察了除草剂来源,环境命运以及对人类健康的影响. 它探讨了去除方法,包括先进的氧化工艺 (AOP),以减轻农药使用造成的环境污染.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 全球人口增长需要增加粮食生产,导致农业强化和农药使用增加.
- 过度使用农药导致环境积累,使除草剂成为令人担忧的新兴污染物.
- 除草剂对于对害虫,病原体和杂草的作物保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查除草剂来源,分类和环境命运.
- 专注于除草剂暴露对人类健康的影响.
- 讨论除草剂从环境中去除的各种方法.
主要方法:
- 关于除草剂的科学出版物的文献评论.
- 环境命运和毒理学数据的分析.
- 关于除草剂去除的物理化学,生物化学和先进氧化过程 (AOPs) 的数据的汇编.
主要成果:
- 除草剂带来风险,包括有毒作用,细胞破坏,致癌性,生育问题和神经影响.
- 对于除草剂的去除,存在各种治疗方法,包括AOPs.
- 绿色和可持续的处理方案为有效的除草剂修复提供了有希望的替代方案.
结论:
- 了解除草剂的来源,命运和影响对于环境保护至关重要.
- 有效的清除策略是必要的,以减轻除草剂污染的不良影响.
- 本综述提供了对可持续处理技术的见解,以实现更健康的环境.
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