对遗传咨询师的调查发现,在适当监管的细胞和基因疗法试验中存在知识差距
Lily A Geiselman1, Leah Wetherill1, Brett H Graham1
1Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Cytotherapy
|September 25, 2023
概括
具有细胞和基因治疗 (CGT) 实践经验的遗传咨询师以及提供CGT试验的机构的遗传咨询师表现出更大的知识. 然而,大多数遗传咨询师缺乏足够的知识来解决患者关于CGT和未经批准的再生医学的问题.
科学领域:
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 细胞和基因疗法 (CGT) 正在扩大,增加未经批准的再生医学的可用性.
- 医疗保健提供者需要知识来评估受监管的治疗方法,并与患者讨论CGT.
- 遗传咨询师有很好的机会在CGT上教育患者,因为它在遗传疾病中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 评估遗传咨询师自我报告的知识和舒适度,讨论CGT和未经批准的再生医学.
- 确定预测遗传咨询师对CGT知识和舒适度增加的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过国家遗传咨询师协会学生研究计划电子邮件列表向遗传咨询师分发了一项在线调查.
- 该调查收集了有关人口统计,CGT实践经验,CGT教育以及知识/舒适度等方面的数据.
- 144名遗传咨询师完成了调查.
主要成果:
- 在实践中讨论CGT的经验是增加知识和舒适度的最强预测因素.
- 提供CGT试验的机构的遗传咨询师也报告了更高的知识和舒适度.
- 大多数遗传咨询师认为他们的知识不足以回答患者的问题,并且缺乏确定治疗规则的信心.
结论:
- 具有CGT实践经验的遗传咨询师或在CGT试验机构的遗传咨询师表现出更强的知识.
- 在知识和舒适性方面仍然存在重大差距,特别是在评估治疗规范方面.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定遗传咨询师的教育需求,以解决新兴的CGT主题和未经批准的再生医学.
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