关于生殖医学中的补充剂的良好实践建议††
, K Lundin1, J G Bentzen2
1Department Reproductive Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
|September 25, 2023
概括
这项研究提供了42条关于在辅助生殖技术 (ART) 治疗中使用补充剂的建议. 大多数推缺乏高质量的证据,强调需要患者对生育补充剂做出明智决策.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学和内分泌学.
- 辅助生殖技术 (ART) 是一种辅助生殖技术.
背景情况:
- 生育治疗越来越多地包含了超越标准程序的"附加"补充选项.
- 这些补充,包括测试,药物和疗法,旨在提高怀孕率,减少流产或加快怀孕,通常需要额外的费用.
- 添加剂的广泛使用需要对其安全性和有效性的明确指导.
研究的目的:
- 制定临床相关的,基于证据的关于ART补充剂的安全性和有效性的建议.
- 提高正在接受不孕症治疗的患者的护理质量.
- 为了指导医疗保健专业人员,并告知患者关于ART补充剂的决策.
主要方法:
- 由ESHRE召开了一个欧洲多学科工作组,包括临床医生,胚胎学家,研究人员和患者代表.
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,随后对已识别的研究进行了批判性评估.
- 由于缺乏可靠的证据,建议是基于专业经验和专家共识,由46名国际专家审查.
主要成果:
- 在三个类别中制定了42条建议:诊断,实验室干预和临床管理.
- 没有一个建议是基于高质量的证据;只有四个得到了中等质量的证据的支持.
- 绝大多数 (95%) 的建议依赖于低质量的证据,观察数据或专家共识.
结论:
- 目前大多数ART补充剂的证据基础有限,建议主要基于专家意见.
- 这些指导方针旨在促进安全和有效的ART,确保患者能够根据现实的期望做出明智的决定.
- 医疗保健专业人员应该利用这些指南来导航在不孕症治疗中使用补充剂的情况.
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