"正义成为我们的代理人. 德国职业治疗师反思他们在社区和社区的实践过程
Roswitha Hoerder1, Staffan Josephsson2, Debbie Kramer-Roy3
1ZHAW School of Health Sciences, Institute of Occupational Therapy, Zürich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Occupational therapy in health care
|September 25, 2023
概括
德国的职业治疗师正在将他们的实践扩展到社区环境中. 关键主题包括导航系统,通过职业建立联系,并使用职业科学开发专业身份.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 社区发展 社区发展
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
背景情况:
- 随着社会文化政治和经济变化的不断增长的需求,就业治疗中需要新的实践模式.
- 传统的医疗保健结构不足以满足不断变化的社会需求.
- 基于社区的实践为职业治疗师提供了解决人口健康问题的重要途径.
研究的目的:
- 探索在德国传统医疗机构之外的社区环境中工作的职业治疗师的实践过程.
- 确定非临床环境中的职业治疗师面临的挑战和促进者.
- 了解职业治疗师如何在社区环境中建立和维护他们的专业角色.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计使用五个个人访谈和一个焦点小组.
- 用专题分析来解释收集的数据.
- 参与者招募的重点是从事在德国社区环境中实践的职业治疗师.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:导航复杂的系统,通过职业培养社区联系,培养专业身份.
- 职业治疗师展示了适应性策略,以融入不同的社区环境.
- 职业科学原则的应用对于有效的社区级实践至关重要.
结论:
- 职业治疗实践正在超越医疗保健环境发展为社区发展.
- 建立社区联系和应对系统复杂性是社区环境中成功的职业治疗的核心.
- 职业科学为推进以人口为导向的职业治疗提供了基础框架.
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