相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 15, 2025

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Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
Published on: May 19, 2022
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概括
这项关于在心理治疗中哭泣的研究因同意问题而被撤回. 原始发现探讨了客户和治疗师的依恋风格和治疗期间的哭泣行为之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 之前的一项研究提出了三个类型的哭泣 (抑制,抗议,绝望) 和三个依恋维度 (回避,焦虑,安全) 之间的关联.
- 这项研究旨在在心理治疗中实证测试纳尔逊 (2005年) 关于哭泣和依恋的理论.
研究的目的:
- 研究客户和治疗师的依恋维度以及心理治疗期间哭泣的数量和类型之间的关系.
- 检查客户对治疗师的依恋如何影响治疗过程中的哭泣行为.
主要方法:
- 经过培训的法官对347次哭泣情节的抑制,抗议和绝望哭泣的强度进行了评价,这些情节发生在1074次心理治疗会议中,涉及40名客户和14名治疗师.
- 在治疗前评估了客户和治疗师的依恋维度.
主要成果:
- 哭泣发生在约14%的会议中,主要以抗议或抑制为特征.
- 治疗师避免依恋与更频繁的客户哭泣有关,而治疗师焦虑与更多的抗议哭泣有关.
- 客户的依恋焦虑影响了最初的哭泣模式,随着时间的推移而减少,而低依恋焦虑的客户表现出更多的抗议哭泣.
结论:
- 这项研究建议对纳尔逊 (2005年) 的哭泣和依恋类型学进行修改.
- 客户-治疗师依恋的质量显著影响了治疗期间的哭泣频率和强度.
- 这些发现突出了心理治疗中依恋动态和情绪表达之间的复杂相互作用.
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