婚姻满意度与共同育儿质量之间的关联:一个元分析
Dana Ronaghan1, Taryn Gaulke1, Jennifer Theule1
1Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba.
概括
婚姻满意度显著影响了共同育儿的质量,总体上发现了中等的关联. 对于母亲来说,这种联系更强大,并且受到父母年龄和教育等因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 家庭心理学 家庭心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 共同育儿描述了父母之间的互动,与婚姻关系不同,但与婚姻关系有关.
- 婚姻满意度 (MS) 反映了整体关系质量和满足需求.
- 了解MS与共同育儿的联系对于家庭福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合和分析现有关于婚姻满意度与共同育儿质量 (CQ) 之间的关系的研究.
- 通过元分析量化MS和CQ之间的关系的强度.
主要方法:
- 进行了108项研究 (已发表和未发表) 的元分析.
- 分析样本包括母亲和父亲,只有母亲和只有父亲.
- 利用对方差的模拟分析来研究缓和效应.
主要成果:
- 在混合性别样本中,在MS和CQ之间发现了一个中等的关联 (r = .41).
- 对于母亲 (r = .48) 来说,这种关联比父亲 (r = .42) 强.
- 母亲的年龄,父亲的教育,关系的长度,孩子的数量,国家,记者和CQ测量是显著的调节者.
结论:
- 婚姻满意度是共同育儿质量的重要相关因子.
- 诸如父母的性别,人口统计和关系特征等因素可以缓和这种关联.
- 调查结果可以为家庭支持服务提供信息,以加强积极的家庭功能.
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