是时候让"房东"这个词变得过时了吗?
Jack Tsai1,2,3
1US Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center On Homelessness Among Veterans, Washington, DC, USA. Jack.Tsai@uth.tmc.edu.
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
|September 25, 2023
概括
"房东"一词已经过时,可能会阻碍健康倡议. 用像"租房主"这样的中立术语取代它可以改善房地产所有者和租户在住房问题上的参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 住房研究 住房研究
背景情况:
- 社区伙伴关系越来越多地关注健康的社会决定因素,包括住房.
- "地主"一词在中世纪欧洲有历史根源,意味着等级,并可能造成分裂.
- 相当多的美国人 (在2020年近1000万) 是个人租物业所有者,通常有1-2个单位.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估"房东"一词在当代住房和健康环境中的持续相关性.
- 为更中立,更包容的术语取代"房东"而辩论.
- 探索术语如何影响利益相关者参与解决住房和无家可归问题.
主要方法:
- 这是一个评论,而不是经验研究.
- 分析"房东"一词的历史起源和内涵.
- 审查美国房地产所有权和租金收入数据.
主要成果:
- "房东"一词被认为是过时的,可能会造成分歧,可能不准确地反映大多数美国房地产所有者的现实.
- 当前使用"房东"可能会对培养健康和协作文化产生反作用.
- 建议使用"租户"或"租房主"等替代术语.
结论:
- 应该重新考虑"房东"一词,并可能用更准确和中立的语言取代它.
- 采用包容性术语可以促进房地产所有者和租户之间的更好的参与.
- 中立条款对于有效应对社会住房和无家可归问题的挑战至关重要.
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