在COVID-19中,社交媒体和自拍相关的死亡率:中断的时间序列分析
Sarit Kang-Auger1, Antoine Lewin2,3, Aimina Ayoub4,5
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
JMIR formative research
|September 25, 2023
概括
在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行大大减少了与自拍有关的死亡. 封锁和旅行限制减少了危险的自拍,尽管社交媒体的使用增加了.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会媒体研究 社交媒体研究
- 死亡率研究 死亡率研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行对死亡率的影响得到了充分证实,但它对社交媒体行为 (如自拍) 的影响不太清楚.
- 在疫情封锁期间减少旅行可能减少了冒险自拍拍照的机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行对自拍相关死亡率趋势的影响.
- 分析大流行前和期间自拍相关死亡的变化.
主要方法:
- 收集了2014年3月至2021年4月全球报告的与自拍有关的致命事件的数据.
- 利用中断时间序列回归来比较与自拍相关的月度死亡数量,比如大流行前 (2014年3月至2020年2月) 和大流行期间 (2020年3月至2021年4月).
主要成果:
- 总共记录了332起与自拍相关的死亡事件;只有18起 (5.4%) 在大流行期间发生.
- 印度报告死亡人数最高 (46.1%),男性和年轻人受影响不成比例.
- 自拍死亡人数从大流行前平均每月4.3人减少到大流行期间每月1.3人,仅在第一个月就减少了2.6人.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,自拍相关死亡率大幅下降.
- 封锁和旅行限制似乎有效地制了危险的自拍行为.
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