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从异形性突发感神经听力损失中恢复:与心血管疾病风险相关联
Katherine Lemons1, Emily Archambault1, Melinda Anderson2
1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder.
American journal of audiology
|September 25, 2023
概括
心血管疾病的危险因素,特别是吸烟,影响异常性突发感神经听力损失 (ISSNHL) 恢复. 吸烟者对于低频听力恢复的预后较差,而其他风险因素没有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 异形性突发感神经听力损失 (ISSNHL) 是一种复杂的疾病.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素越来越多地被认为是它们对系统的影响.
- 心血管疾病风险因素与ISSNHL结果之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素与异常性突发感神经听力损失 (ISSNHL) 疾病严重程度和恢复之间的关联.
- 确定特定的心血管疾病风险因素是否会影响ISSNHL患者听力恢复的可能性.
主要方法:
- 90名ISSNHL患者的回顾性审查.
- 根据主要风险因素 (吸烟,糖尿病,胆固醇,高血压) 将心脏病风险分为较低和较高的风险组.
- 后勤回归分析,以评估ISSNHL恢复的几率,调整共变量.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (67.8%) 具有一个或多个心血管疾病风险因素.
- 当前/前吸烟与低频听力恢复的几率明显降低 (PTA0.5,1,2).
- 更高的心血管疾病风险状况和其他个体风险因素与听力恢复没有显著关联.
结论:
- 当前/前吸烟者对低频率ISSNHL恢复的预后较差.
- 总体心血管疾病风险和大多数个体风险因素不会显著影响ISSNHL的恢复.
- 戒烟对于改善ISSNHL听力结果可能很重要.
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