改变的时刻:客户在心理治疗中分享情绪时的直接经历
Gøril Solberg Kleiven1, Aslak Hjeltnes2, Heidi Brattland3
1Department of Psychiatry, District General Hospital of Førde, Førde, Norway.
Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
|September 25, 2023
概括
心理治疗的客户在会议期间处理情绪时经历了显著的内在变化. 关键的变化包括获得清晰度,转移情感方法,悲伤,并通过情感表达找到解放.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在会话中的情绪处理对于治疗变化至关重要.
- 了解客户每一刻的变化经历至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索客户在会议中的内在变化的经验,同时分享情绪.
- 在自然主义心理治疗中深入了解变化过程.
主要方法:
- 每个客户进行两次心理治疗的录像 (n=11).
- 半结构面试使用人际过程回忆 (IPR) 会议后.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 四个主题出现了:对内心斗争的清晰度,改变的情感方法/经验,悲伤/自我理解,以及摆脱困难情绪的缓解.
- 识别的微观结果包括意识和自我同情的转变.
- 会议内变化体验的感觉质量增强了微观过程.
结论:
- 在治疗过程中感受到的情感体验是治疗变革的关键.
- 客户从指导中受益,专注于意识和自我同情的转变.
- 在会话中的情绪处理促进了客户的重大变化.
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