绘画作为儿童学习中国古代诗歌的策略
1School of Studies in Fundamental Education, South China Normal University, Shanwei 516625, China.
Acta psychologica
|September 25, 2023
概括
儿童的绘画增强了对中国古代诗歌的学习. 这项研究发现,与重复阅读相比,绘画可以提高诗歌的理解,并提高学习动机.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 人文教育教育 人文教育教育
背景情况:
- 绘画被认为是有益的学习与科学文本.
- 它在人文学的有效性,特别是诗歌,仍然不那么被探索.
- 了解绘画对基于文本的学习的影响对于教学发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查绘画对五年级儿童学习古代中国诗歌的影响.
- 为了比较学习成果和动机之间的绘画和重复阅读策略.
- 探索生成性绘图效应在诗歌教育中的适用性.
主要方法:
- 两个班 (86个五年级的孩子) 学习了一首古老的中国诗歌.
- 一组画了插图;对照组重读了诗歌.
- 通过即时和延迟后测试来评估学习;动机是自我报告的.
- 用通用线性混合效应模型分析数据.
主要成果:
- 绘画的孩子与重新阅读的孩子相比,对诗歌的延迟回忆明显更好.
- 绘画组报告了比阅读组更高的学习动机.
- 测试后的立即结果没有显示两组之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 生成性绘画效应可以扩展到学习古代中国诗歌.
- 绘画似乎是一个有价值的策略,以提高人文教育的长期理解和动机.
- 进一步的研究应该探索绘画在各种基于文本的学习环境中的作用.
相关概念视频
Drawing Free-body Diagrams: Rules
13.0K
The first step in describing and analyzing most phenomena in physics involves the careful drawing of a free-body diagram. Free-body diagrams are useful in analyzing forces acting on an object or system, and are employed extensively in the study and application of Newton's laws of motion. The steps to draw a free-body diagram are listed below:
13.0K
Steps in the Modeling Process
233
Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
233
Mnemonic Devices
98
Mnemonic devices are cognitive tools that facilitate memory retention by linking new information to familiar patterns or organizational strategies. These techniques are beneficial for remembering complex or lengthy sets of information by simplifying and structuring them in easily retrievable ways.
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
98
Cognitive Learning
278
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
278
Piaget's Stage 2 of Cognitive Development
94
The preoperational stage, the second of Jean Piaget's four stages of cognitive development, spans approximately ages 2 to 7 and is characterized by the emergence of symbolic thinking. During this stage, children use language, images, and symbols to represent objects and concepts, enabling them to engage in imaginative and pretend play. This symbolic thinking supports children's ability to perform make-believe actions, such as imagining a broom as a horse or their hand as a phone,...
94
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood
145
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the role of thinking in a child's learning process, suggesting that children are naturally curious about their environment. His approach to development is discontinuous, proposing that cognitive abilities progress through distinct stages, each with unique characteristics. Central to Piaget's theory is schemata—mental structures that allow individuals to understand and interpret the world.
Schemata: Building Blocks of...
Schemata: Building Blocks of...
145


