激光超声波用于复合材料和结构的非破坏性测试:一篇综述
Alireza Zarei1, Srikanth Pilla2
1Department of Automotive Engineering, Clemson University, Greenville, SC 29607, United States.
Ultrasonics
|September 25, 2023
概括
激光超声波测试 (LUT) 提供了一种非接触式方法来检查复合材料. 尽管存在诸如低信号噪声比等挑战,但其多功能性显示出对工业应用的希望.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 非破坏性测试是一种非破坏性测试.
- 光学工程是指光学工程.
背景情况:
- 激光超声波测试 (LUT) 是一种非接触式,非破坏性技术,使用激光产生和检测超声波.
- 复合材料由于异构性和复杂的损伤模式,存在独特的检查挑战.
- 现有的检查方法在恶劣的工业环境中可能受到限制.
研究的目的:
- 提供激光超声波测试 (LUT) 原则和复合材料应用的全面概述.
- 评估LUT用于复合材料检查的优点,缺点和局限性.
- 确定在工业环境中推进LUT的潜力,挑战和研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 详细解释LUT的工作原理,包括波浪生成和检测机制.
- 评估LUT的性能特征,如准确性,多功能性和速度.
- 审查LUT的当前和潜在应用,特别是复合材料.
主要成果:
- LUT 能够在没有身体接触的情况下进行准确,多功能,方便和快速的材料检查.
- 挑战包括低信号噪声比 (SNR) 和特定材料的复杂性 (例如,低除值,复合材料的高衰减).
- 尽管面临挑战,但LUT的非接触式实时功能对智能行业和恶劣环境具有前景.
结论:
- 激光超声波测试 (LUT) 对复合材料的先进检查具有重大潜力.
- 解决SNR和材料复杂性等挑战对于广泛采用至关重要.
- LUT非常适合未来在苛刻的工业环境和智能制造中实施.
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