对患者实时发作检测应用程序的成本效益
Yiying Cai1, Kevin Chang2, Nuraini Nazeha1
1Programme in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|September 25, 2023
概括
一个针对患者 (PWE) 的新的发作检测移动应用程序显示,它有望提高安全性并减少焦虑. 这项研究表明,该应用可能具有成本效益,与标准护理相比,它提供了显著的好处.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 症管理 症管理
背景情况:
- 自动发作检测可以提高安全性,并减少患者 (PWE) 的焦虑.
- 评估新型移动健康应用程序的成本效益对于医疗保健的采用至关重要.
- 新加坡的医疗保健环境为此经济评估提供了具体的环境.
研究的目的:
- 评估新加坡患者 (PWE) 移动发作检测应用程序的潜在成本效益.
- 将使用该应用程序的经济和健康结果与当前的护理标准进行比较.
- 为医疗保健决策提供关于采用发作检测技术的信息.
主要方法:
- 从医疗保健提供者的角度来看,使用了10年马尔科夫队列模型,每月循环.
- 国家数据库和出版文献提供了参数值的信息,假定与有关的伤害减少了保守的1%.
- 进行了概率敏感性分析,场景分析和信息价值分析,以评估模型的稳定性和不确定性.
主要成果:
- 在45,000美元/QALY的支付意愿门下,增量成本效益比为1,096美元/QALY,增量净货币收益为13,656美元.
- 该应用程序的成本效益概率为99.5%,增加到99.8%,并减少了与有关的受伤风险的20%.
- 卫生公用事业成为影响模型不确定性的最重要的参数.
结论:
- 与目前的患者护理标准 (PWE) 相比,发作检测移动应用程序可能具有成本效益.
- 这一早期建模研究强调了这种技术的潜在价值.
- 建议在未来进行前性试验,以验证现实世界的影响,并衡量与健康有关的生活质量改善.
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