初级保健研究:回顾过去,展望未来,回顾NAPCRG前50年的历史
William R Phillips1, Sarah Gebauer2, Jacqueline K Kueper3
1Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington wphllps@uw.edu.
Annals of family medicine
|September 25, 2023
概括
北美初级保健研究小组 (NAPCRG) 庆祝推进初级保健研究50周年. 它通过与患者和社区的研究伙伴关系促进国际合作,以改善医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 基于社区的研究.
背景情况:
- 成立于1972年,NAPCRG已经从一小群一般实践研究人员发展成为一个国际,跨专业组织.
- NAPCRG在倡导初级保健研究和建立基于实践的研究网络方面发挥了重要作用.
- 该组织强调与个人,家庭和社区合作,以改善健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了反思NAPCRG的50年历史和贡献.
- 讨论初级保健研究的演变和未来方向.
- 突出合作伙伴关系在促进健康和医疗保健方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对NAPCRG的历史贡献和影响进行了回顾性分析.
- 由包括研究人员,临床医生,患者和社区成员在内的各种利益相关者进行讨论和反思.
- 识别塑造初级保健研究的具有里程碑意义的文件和倡议.
主要成果:
- NAPCRG为初级保健研究做出了基础性贡献,包括方法 (定性,混合方法,CBPR) 和关键领域 (患者安全,实践转型).
- 具有里程碑意义的文件定义了初级保健分类,负责任的社区研究以及初级保健在卫生系统中的作用.
- 该组织一直致力于与患者和社区建立伙伴关系.
结论:
- 加强初级保健及其研究需要加强支持,基础设施,培训和劳动力发展.
- 新技术为推进研究,改善医疗服务和改善患者治疗结果提供了机会.
- NAPCRG继续成为所有致力于推进初级保健研究和公平,优质护理的合作伙伴的重要枢纽.
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