关于风险和责任在新兴技术的研发中的相互联系性质
Yuwan Malakar1, Justine Lacey1
1Responsible Innovation Future Science Platform, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
|September 25, 2023
概括
在新兴技术的风险分析中整合包括和反思,可以提高对风险的理解和识别. 这种方法在澳大利亚纳米技术研发 (R&D) 中得到了证明,它激活了多个利益相关者的参与,以进行全面的风险评估.
科学领域:
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
- 风险治理 风险治理
- 负责任的创新 负责任的创新
背景情况:
- 对新技术的风险分析需要敏捷的,探索性的方法,广泛的利益相关者投入.
- 当前的风险治理和负责任的创新理论强调包容和反思作为关键的参与原则.
- 现有的研究缺乏系统的方法来运用这些原则在风险分析.
研究的目的:
- 为评估研究和开发 (R&D) 专业人员如何在风险分析中实现包容和反思提供一个实用的方法.
- 记录将这些原则整合到研发风险分析中所产生的价值.
- 解决风险分析指导原则的操作方法上的差距.
主要方法:
- 利用澳大利亚纳米技术研发部门作为案例研究.
- 与该领域的28名专家进行了采访.
- 开发了一种方法来经验性地评估将包容和反思纳入风险分析实践中的整合.
主要成果:
- 成功地将理论转化为风险分析指导原则的经验评估方法.
- 证明了包容和反思的系统整合可以扩大风险的理解和识别.
- 通过多个参与者和多机构的参与,突出了风险分析的外向和内向维度.
结论:
- 开发的方法有效地支持在研发风险分析中包含和反映的经验评估.
- 整合包容和反思,通过吸引各种利益相关者,促进一个更全面的风险格局.
- 风险分析是一个固有的外向和内向的过程,从广泛的参与中受益.
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