[医院外科医生的倦怠. 在医院的外科医生. 预防的方法?]
Tabea-Maria Weigelt1,2, Ines Conrad3, Steffi G Riedel-Heller3
1Institut für Sozialmedizin, Arbeitsmedizin und Public Health, Universität Leipzig, P.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland. tabea-maria.weigelt@mailbox.tu-dresden.de.
Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|September 25, 2023
概括
医生倦怠是一个重大的公共卫生问题. 对于医院外科医生来说,工作与生活平衡不佳和健康问题等因素增加了倦怠风险,需要在工作场所和职业生涯早期进行干预.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医生倦怠是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,对医疗质量,患者安全和医疗错误率有广泛的影响.
- 倦怠的影响超越了个体医生的福祉,影响了医疗保健系统的整体效率和安全性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估医院外科医生的倦怠风险.
- 确定与外科医生倦怠相关的工作和个人因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年萨克森医生调查的231名医院外科医生的数据.
- 通过使用Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) 进行回归分析来预测燃烧情况.
- 检查的预测因素包括工作量,工作满意度,工作与生活平衡 (WLB),弹性,无法恢复和健康投诉.
主要成果:
- 近一半的外科医生 (49.4%) 报告说没有倦怠,而45.9%的人有一些症状,4.8%的人表现出完全倦怠.
- 多变量分析显示,倦怠和健康问题,无法恢复以及缺乏基于工作的自我实现之间存在显著的积极关联.
- 工作与生活平衡 (WLB) 和继续从事外科专业的愿望与倦怠有显著的负面关联.
结论:
- 倦怠对外科医生构成严重威胁,突出了针对性预防策略的必要性.
- 预防措施应优先解决工作场所和组织风险因素.
- 应在外科医生职业生涯的早期实施个人级别的倦怠干预措施.
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