有偿就业对幸福的意义是什么? 一个焦点小组研究自闭症成年人与没有就业之间的差异和相似之处

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Evelien P M Brouwers^1,2, Michel Bergijk³, Jaap van Weeghel³

¹Tranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands. e.p.m.brouwers@tilburguniversity.edu.

Journal of occupational rehabilitation

|September 25, 2023

概括

有偿就业显著影响自闭症成年人的福祉,提供目的和结构,但也对心理健康构成风险. 就业和失业的自闭症患者都认识到它的重要性,尽管原因不同.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
心理学心理学心理学
社会学社会学社会学

背景情况:

自闭症成年人在就业和福祉方面遇到独特的挑战.
对于这群人来说,了解工作的意义至关重要.

研究的目的:

探索工作对自闭症成年人主观福祉的意义.
为了比较自闭症成年人有和没有有薪工作的经验.

主要方法:

对64名自闭症成年人进行了8个焦点小组.
包括有和没有有薪工作的参与者.
利用录音和转录的讨论的感应性主题内容分析.

主要成果:

两组人都认为有薪就业对幸福至关重要,尽管原因各不相同.
缺乏就业与低自尊和缺乏社会认可有关.
就业提供了诸如目的,社会接触,技能利用,结构和收入等好处,但也可能损害心理健康.

结论:

自闭症成年人高度重视有报酬的就业,但其对福祉的影响是复杂的.
得到良好支持的工作对于自闭症个体的福祉至关重要,并且可以防止倦怠.
需要进一步的研究,以创造健康的工作环境,增强自闭症福祉和减少不平等.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症自闭症自闭症的燃烧症是什么?就业就业就业就业就业就业就业就业意思意思意思意思意思心理健康心理健康幸福是一种幸福.

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