在黎巴嫩的难民中,身体受伤和烧伤:对计划和政策的影响
Samar Al-Hajj1, Moustafa Moustafa2, Majed El Hechi3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Van Dyck Hall, Riad El-Solh, PO Box 11-0236, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon. sh137@aub.edu.lb.
Conflict and health
|September 25, 2023
概括
由于生活条件,难民人口面临高伤害率,特别是儿童的烧伤. 缺乏医疗保健的机会加剧了这些问题,突出了营地安全和教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
背景情况:
- 由于恶劣的生活条件,社会经济挑战和有限的医疗保健服务,难民面临高伤害风险.
- 这项研究解决了了解东道国的难民社区内受伤模式的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地确定西黎巴嫩难民中身体伤害和烧伤的普遍性.
- 调查受伤特征,相关风险因素,以及这个脆弱人群的健康结果.
主要方法:
- 在黎巴嫩贝卡地区的21个难民营中进行了基于集群的人口调查.
- 外科医生海外外科需求评估 (SOSAS) 工具被调整并给750个家庭主管使用,记录了12个月的受伤情况.
主要成果:
- 14.9%的家庭报告受伤,其中34.9%是残疾人.
- 烧伤影响了18.1%的家庭,主要是5岁以下的儿童,通常是因为事故.
- 由于缺乏医疗保险和经济障碍,16.1%的受伤难民无法寻求护理.
结论:
- 伤害和烧伤给难民和东道医疗保健系统带来了巨大的人力和经济负担.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善营地安全,特别是关于加热和的做法,并加强获得医疗保健的机会.
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