对有问题的物质使用风险的年轻人进行以体育活动为重点的干预措施的行为改变技术:系统性审查和元分析
Lisa Klamert1,2, Melinda Craike1,3, Gillinder Bedi2,4
1Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|September 26, 2023
概括
身体活动干预措施中的行为改变技术对处于危险的年轻人中物质使用结果产生重大影响. 多种或单一的技术在减少渴望和消费方面显示出有效性.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 面临问题性物质使用风险的年轻人经常面临身体活动方面的挑战.
- 行为改变技术 (BCT) 在干预中越来越多地用于修改健康行为.
- 了解BCT在这些人群中的有效性对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对年轻人 (12-25岁) 进行体育活动干预中使用的BCT进行系统审查,这些年轻人处于使用物质的风险较高.
- 评估这些BCT对体力活动参与和物质使用结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2020年11月至2022年11月期间,对四个数据库 (PsycINFO,CINAHL,SPORTDiscus,Medline) 进行了系统搜索.
- 包括的研究是随机和非随机对照试验.
- 分析使用了效果大小的加权,标准化平均值 (Hedges' g).
主要成果:
- 包括28项研究,其中14项为元分析做出了贡献 (干预N=1328;对照N=845).
- 常见的BCT包括行为指令,社会比较和目标设定.
- 对于使用多个BCT (g=-0.33) 和单个BCT (g=-1.84) 的干预措施,观察到对联合物质使用结果 (渴望,消费) 显著的积极影响.
结论:
- 将BCT整合到体力活动干预措施中显示出对降低风险青年物质使用的显著影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来比较不同数量和类型的BCT的影响.
- 改善干预内容和BCT的报告对于未来的研究和实践至关重要.
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