法医精神卫生护士的代理创伤和健康结果
Claire Newman1, Michael Roche2, Doug Elliott1
1Author Affiliations: School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology Sydney.
Journal of forensic nursing
|September 26, 2023
概括
法医精神卫生护士经历了严重的代理创伤,影响了他们的心理健康,导致工作缺席增加. 这项研究强调了在这个专门的护理领域的职业风险.
科学领域:
- 法医心理健康护理 医疗法医心理健康护理
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 法医精神卫生机构的护士面临着因接触患者犯罪和痛苦而造成代理创伤的高风险.
- 这种暴露可能会对医疗保健专业人员产生重大心理影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定法医精神卫生护士中代理创伤的发生率.
- 探索代理创伤对护士精神和身体健康的影响.
- 调查代理创伤和员工缺勤之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面描述性相关性研究.
- 邀请了205名法医精神卫生护士;67人完成了在线调查.
- 该调查使用代理创伤量表和SF-36v2进行健康评估.
主要成果:
- 近一半的受访者报告中度代理创伤;超过四分之一的人经历了高水平的创伤.
- 增加的代理创伤与较差的心理健康相关 (r = -0.59,p < 0.000).
- 更高的代理创伤也与工作缺勤增加有关 (r = 0.27,p < 0.010).
结论:
- 法医精神卫生护士与主流精神卫生护士相比,具有更高的代理创伤风险.
- 不良的心理健康结果包括创伤症状,抑郁和焦虑.
- 受影响的护士可以使用病假作为应对机制或心理健康恢复.
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