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描述并发梯度场及其对图像扭曲的影响,使用基于哈尔巴赫的低场照顾点的MRI系统
Bart de Vos1, Rob F Remis2, Andrew G Webb1,3
1Radiology, C.J. Gorter MRI Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Magnetic resonance in medicine
|September 26, 2023
概括
低场点护理 (POC) MRI 系统中的并发场导致图像扭曲,主要是横向的. 虽然通常是最小的,但对于短回声时间的强度梯度可能会导致曲和模糊,需要仔细解释.
科学领域:
- 磁共振成像是一种磁共振成像技术.
- 医学物理 医学物理
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 同时的梯度场在临床MRI中被很好地理解,但在低场点护理 (POC) 系统中没有特征.
- 基于哈尔巴赫数组的系统代表了POCMRI的新方法.
研究的目的:
- 在低场,基于哈尔巴赫数组的POCMRI系统中描述并发场效应.
- 为了建模和预测这些场所造成的图像扭曲.
主要方法:
- 在圆柱形梯度线圈中为并发场的衍生方程.
- 开发了一个信号模型,考虑有效的磁场倾斜.
- 使用46mT哈尔巴赫阵列系统和2D自旋回声序进行模拟和实验验证的扭曲.
主要成果:
- 模拟和实验结果与衍生方程保持一致.
- 同时的场特征不同于传统的MRI;扭曲主要是横向的.
- 交叉术语只有在同时出现横向梯度脉冲时才出现.
结论:
- 在这些POC系统中,频率编码方向的图像扭曲是可以忽略不计的.
- 使用强的相位编码和读出脱相梯度用于短回声时间可以诱导图像扭曲和模糊.
- 这些效应需要在POCMRI图像解释过程中考虑.
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