与食量相关的因素:由社会生态模型为基础的系统审查和叙事综合
Yang Chen1,2, Anna Fogel3, Yue Bi4
1Division of Industrial Design, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Nutrition research reviews
|September 26, 2023
概括
快速进食与超重有关,但改变进食速度可能有助于减肥. 这一综述确定了39个个人,社会和环境层面影响饮食速度的因素.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 快速进食与超重和肥胖有关.
- 改变饮食速度提供了一个潜在的体重管理策略,没有饮食限制.
- 了解影响进食速度的因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于与进食率相关的因素的知识.
- 利用社会生态模型 (SEM) 来分类这些因素.
- 确定未来研究和干预开发的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 在11个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 分析了104项符合纳入标准的研究.
- 鉴定的因素被映射到SEM的个人,社会和环境层面.
主要成果:
- 39个因素独立地与进食速度有关.
- 个人因素 (n=20) 包括人口统计,心理特征和口腔处理行为.
- 社会 (n=11) 和环境 (n=8) 因素也显著影响了进食率.
- 体重,食物特征,口腔处理,性别,年龄和种族都是研究的因素.
结论:
- 饮食速度受到个人,社会和环境因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索新和不足研究的因素.
- 准饮食速度为体重管理干预提供了一个有希望的途径.
相关概念视频
Bulimia Nervosa
133
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
133
Regulation of Food Intake
267
Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
267
Self-Schemas
31.2K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
31.2K
Binge Eating Disorders
116
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
116
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
71
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
71


